Obesity The Most Common Physical Features For Both Men...

In the United States, Obesity is one of the most common physical features for both men and women. Obesity has become one of America’s main health crisis, due to poor eating habits along with lack of exercise leads the cause of obesity. Many people do not participate in sports activities or is capable of working out every day. In result, their body is not able to lose the amount of calories of the harmful food. This debate consist of rather it is lack of exercise, or the most popular subject too much fast food. Majority of obese people are known for eating out a lot and not being aware of the amount times they eat. Some wonder whether if the fast food industries should be held accountable for people’s obese attire and health, others say that it is the independent consumers’ responsibility. About 37% of American adults are obese and approximately 17% of children are reported obese as well. Researchers say about 3/4 of Americans will be obese by the year 2020, or maybe sooner (Muntel). It certainly does not seem to be slowing down, unless somehow fast food industries can find indigents to make their food a bit healthier or that people limit the amount of times they go to the restaurant and keep track of their eating habits. Fast food industry takeover Many assume that people cannot control their eating habits so it is uncontrollable to stop eating at a specific place. Restaurants are aware of these habits but has not to change theShow MoreRelatedThe Pros and Cons of Plastic Surgery Essay599 Words   |  3 Pageswill if you were pretty is an idealistic thought for an idealistic world, however the fact of the matter is that talent takes a backseat to beauty under most circumstances. With the economy rising, cosmetic surgery is becoming more widely available, before it was the rich and the famous who had the ability to surgically enhance their features. However as it becomes much more culturally acceptable, and readily available, there have been many more problems concerning it. Is it justifiable to changeRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society1454 Words   |  6 Pagespresent in most media today. The front cover of a magazine may critically exclaim â€Å"so-and-so has cellulite† or â€Å"so and so is too thin†. Popular reality stars like Nicole Polizzi (otherwise known as â€Å"Snooki†) have been criticized for being to large and then criticized for being too thin after dropping the weight. The media teaches people to be unsatisfied with their bodies and often indirectly and directly advocates unhealthy habits. The effect that the media and advertising have on obesity and eatingRead MoreArthritis, Rheumatoid, And Rheumatoid Arthritis1662 Word s   |  7 PagesAustralia suffer from arthritis. Arthritis is a disease characterized by pain, swelling and stiffness in the joints. There are more than 100 types of disease which is one of the most chronic in the world. It impacts on a person’s basic daily tasks causing joint weakness, uncertainty, and distortion. It affects community, both economic and personal resulting the need for more hospitals and primary health care services. The number of people with arthritis is higher at old ages, however there are moreRead MoreThe Relationship Between Ethnicities And Obesity1506 Words   |  7 PagesMany studies have conducted significant research on the relationship between ethnicities and obesity. However, only a few studies have done research on Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI) population and the increasing rates of obesity amongst these indigenous communities. Numerous studies have grouped the NHPI population with the â€Å"Asian† population in most demo graphic and health surveys, which fabricates the health status from these studies to portray NHPI’s as a healthy population. AccordingRead MoreNothing feels quite like waking up refreshed and ready to tackle the day ahead of you. However,800 Words   |  4 Pagesmany of us also always seem to wake up fatigued, no matter how long we have slept. If you have trouble sleeping it is possible that you may have one of several common sleeping disorders. The following guide is here to help you identify why you are struggling to get the satisfactory sleep you need (and deserve). Monkey Brain Syndrome – A common disorder that owes its namesake to restless Buddhist monks. The Monkey Brain is that part of your consciousness that just won’t stay still while you are tryingRead MoreEssay on Prader-Willi Syndrome1403 Words   |  6 Pagesthe disorder in 1956. The doctors described a small group of kids with obesity, short stature and mental deficiency , neonatal hypotonia (floppiness) and a desire to constantly eat because they are always hungry. Many other features of PWS have since been described, but extreme obesity and the health problems associated with being fat are the most prominent features. Individuals with PWS have some but not all of the same features and symptoms. PWS is a birth defect. A defect in the hypothalamus, aRead MoreAre Fast Food Restuarants to Blame for Obesity? Essays1185 Words   |  5 PagesSeveral studies have shown that the increase in fast food restaurants over the past few decades has resulted in a negative impact on the already outrageous obesity rate.According to the National Bureau of Economic Research, the number of fast food restaurants over the past thirty years has tripled, which equates to about three hundred thousand establishments in the United States alone. During this time the number of children, ages six to nineteen classified as obese, has risen from five percent toRead MorePrader-Willi Syndrom1477 Words   |  6 Pagesthe disorder in 1956. The doctors described a small group of kids with obesity, short stature and mental deficiency , neonatal hypotonia (floppiness) and a desire to constantly eat because they are always hungry. Many other features of PWS have since been described, but extreme obesity and the health problems associated with being fat are the most prominent features. Individuals with PWS have some but not all of the same features and symptoms. PWS is a birth defect. A defect in the hypothalamus,Read MoreEpidemiology And Public Health Significance2485 Words   |  10 PagesDr. Perrino June 23, 2015 The Obesity Epidemic 1. Epidemiology and Public Health Significance Obesity is a significant public health problem that has serious worldwide implications for health and disease. The sheer quantity of obese people in the world and specifically America, is testament to the need for this grave public health concern to be curbed. Obesity is classified as individuals with a body mass index (BMI) of 30.0 and above. Since 1980 worldwide obesity has nearly doubled.7 In 2014Read MoreTelevision Advertising Effects1153 Words   |  5 Pagesbeing perfect. This can lead the youth into behaviors, ideals, and morals these advertisements promote, which are usually unethical. A child’s behavior may be worsened due to television advertisements. One influence of bad behavior is materialism. Most advertisements’ purpose is to try to sell a product. This exposure to commercialism can lead the child to adopt a materialistic viewpoint. The more the child sees, the more the child will want. This may be beneficial for the seller, but this may be

Zionism and Non Zionists Essays - 1191 Words

Zionism declares that â€Å"the Jews are more than a purely religious body, they are not only a race but also a nation† (Berkowitz 376). Theodor Herzl, the father of political Zionism, states, â€Å"We are a people- one people.† Both Herzl and Berkowitz have interesting key points about a Jewish State, the Jewish religion in general, and how to solve current issues in the religion. A State is formed by a social contract and is still being created today. Rousseau states, â€Å"The conditions of this contract are so precisely defined by the nature of the agreement that the slightest alterations would make them null and void. The consequence is that, even where they are not expressly stated, they are everywhere identical, and everywhere tacitly accepted and†¦show more content†¦This fact proves that all Jews should and will stand together to solve and work out the problems such as poor treatment and portrayal. Herzl emphasizes, â€Å"It is true that the Jewish S tate is conceived as a peculiarly modern structure on unspecified territory. But a State is formed, not by pieces of land, but rather by a number of men united under sovereign rule.† For example, the portrayal of Jews from a non-Zionist is much different from Zionists. â€Å"It is an egregious and fatal error of the Zionists that they accept the misery of Israel as permanent, his wretchedness as hopeless† (Berkowitz 372). Although forming a State or declaring an important religion can be difficult, there are many other risks such as, land disputes, current communities moving to a new land, views of merging with other countries, past and future suffering, and the most important, the emphasis on religion or nation. The first step to becoming a respected religious State is forming a society of Jews to perform scientific and political tasks. Second, Christians and current citizens of the State would be forced to move and find new land, like in times of war or destroyed land . Herzl does point out that if the Jewish State had help from the Christians it would become a â€Å"peaceable voluntary departure of colonists.† Third, the Jews have attempted to merge many places in the social life of other countries and to prefer faith ofShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of Zionism And Arab Nationalism1407 Words   |  6 PagesThe rise of Zionism and Arab Nationalism in the nineteenth century triggered major political tensions in the region of Palestine. The conflict among the Zionists and Arab Nationalists is primarily due to the politics of territory and is essentially not comprised of religious opposition. In fact, before the advent of Zionism and Arab Nationalism, Jews and Palestinians shared a local identity due to mutual tolerances. This identity, which took precedence over religion, created a vivacious communityRead MoreBuber And Arendt Approaches To Zionism1360 Words   |  6 PagesIn my paper, I will be compared Buber and Arendt’s approaches to Zi onism. Although they both have the same humanist perspective on Zionism, their approaches in their discussion of Zionism is exceedingly different. Therefore, although both Buber and Arendt recognize the importance of incorporating the Palestinians in the process of the creation of a Jewish state, Buber has a more optimistic view than Arendt. However, both Buber and Arendt are critical of nationalism and imperialist power’s influenceRead MoreUS Support for the State of Israel Essay1421 Words   |  6 Pages Christian Zionism is in support of Israel. Zion is an â€Å"age old† name for Jerusalem and the land of Israel. Zionism is the national liberation movement of the Jewish people â€Å"who sought to restore their freedom and independence in their ancestral land† (Israel 101, 4). The Zionist movement is based on the idea that the Jewish people have a â€Å"historical and spiritual claim to the land of Israel† (Issitt 1). At first it was just a dream but they adapted and began to work for it. Zionist believed thatRead MoreThe Conflict Of The Arab Israeli Conflict1420 Words   |  6 Pagesterritory and its allocation between the Arab Palestinian people and the Israeli Jews (Beinin, Hajjar 1). For centuries the two peoples lived in peace, though each viewed the presence of the other as an antagonistic and unfavorable one. The rise of Zionism in the 19th century coupled with unlawful western meddling in Palestinian affairs, and the resulting Palestinian Holocaust which followed Israeli Independence are the main underlying causes which fueled the conflict up to the present day atrocitiesRead MoreIn 1948, the Zionist movement realized its goal of creating a national home for the Jewish people1700 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1948, the Zionist movement realized its goal of creating a national home for the Jewish people by founding the State of Israel. Zionists had been working toward this goal for decades, but only won decisive international support in the aftermath of the Holocaust, a catastrophe that supported the Zionist argument that the Jewish people would only be safe in their own state, where they could live as they chose and defend their culture. Indeed, the Holocaust was the single most important factor inRead MoreIs Peace Possible? Essay1468 Words   |  6 Pagesin well in Eastern Europe as far back as the late 1800s. In his book, Strong Societies and Weak States: State-Society Relations and State Capabilities in the Third World, in a chapter entitled â€Å"Laying the Basis for a Str ong State: The British and Zionists in Palestine,† Joel Migdal describes the hardships that Jews experienced. Many European states were experiencing a Nationalist phase, which, as Migdal writes, â€Å"effectively excluded the Jews.† (Migdal 52). Jews were denied citizenship in countriesRead MoreThe Iranian Revolution and Islamic Movements in the Twentieth Century2793 Words   |  12 Pagesmovement exhibited similar features that characterized the Islamic resurgence as a whole. Hence, the models of political Islam put forth in the Iranian revolution and other Islamic movements are paralleled in two ways: They were initiated by those from non-political or religious sectors of the society, and Islamic values served as driving force and ultimate solution over any Western ideas to the problems of society. It has significant meaning that the Iranian revolution and the Muslim BrotherhoodRead MoreEssay about The Arab Isreali Conflict1555 Words   |  7 PagesThe Arab Isreali Conflict The Arab-Israeli conflict came about from the notion of Political Zionism. Zionism is the belief that Jews constitute a nation (or a people) and that they deserve the right to return to what they consider to be their ancestral home, land of Israel (or Palestine). Political Zionism, the belief that Jews should establish a state for themselves in Palestine, was a revolutionary idea for the 19th Century. During World War I, Jews supported countries that constituted theRead MoreThe Clash Of Zionism And Arab Nationalism Essay1846 Words   |  8 Pages Introduction to Middle East Politics Midterm Essay Minahil Tauseef Clash of Nationalisms The clash of Zionism and Arab nationalism has led to the longest running conflict in the history of the world that shapes the politics of the Middle East to this day. The roots of the modern Arab–Israeli conflict can be found in the rise of Zionism and Arab nationalism towards the end of the 19th century. The source of the conflict is territorial claims over a small piece of land that is the historical homelandRead More Palestine Dispute Essay1560 Words   |  7 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;After the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I, the control of Palestine shifted from Muslim to Western powers. Britain promised Jews and Zionists the land in Palestine in the form of the Balfour Declaration. However, at the same time, there were already Palestinians living in that land. Even today, there is no correct answer as to who should have rightfully acquired the land; however, the Palestinian Arabs should have cooperated when the Jews immigrated to the

Aging Aircraft and Structural Failures Free Essays

Aloha Airlines Flight 243: Structural Failure of an Aging Aircraft Safety 335 aloha Airlines Flight 243: Structural Failure of an Aging Aircraft The age of the United States’ commercial aircraft fleet is a serious problem. The average age of commercial airline fleets is continuing to increase. As of year 2000, more than 2,500 commercial aircraft in the United States were flying beyond their original design lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Aging Aircraft and Structural Failures or any similar topic only for you Order Now In 1988, a major incident in which the top peeled off an Aloha Airlines Boeing 737 in flight, sweeping a flight attendant to her death, was blamed on weak maintenance of the old aircraft’s structure. The flight attendant was swept overboard at 24,000 feet after a spontaneous failure of one of the aircraft’s longitudinal joints. The aircraft involved, a Boeing 737, had been subjected to the severe operating environment particular to inter-island service during its 19-year lifespan. The Aloha Airlines 737 was the second oldest aircraft still in service. The aircraft, which had been designed for 75,000 flight cycles, had actually accumulated 89,680 cycles with stage lengths of 20 to 40 minutes. This intensive use also inflicts the loads associated with repeated pressurization and de-pressurization of the aircraft’s cabin. Fuselage fatigue damage is primarily caused by the application of the pressurization cycle that occurs on each flight. Typically, the inter-island carriers fly at 23,000 ft while the cabin is pressurized to 8,000 creating a 5 psi differential. The fuselage of this aircraft suffered from extensive Multiple Site Damage (MSD). MSD occurs when stress factors are fairly uniform, so that small cracks appear and grow at roughly the same rate. Each individual crack is difficult to see and by itself poses little problem; however, the small cracks can join together to form a large crack (Oster, Clinton, Strong, Zorn, 1992). The Aloha 737’s MSD’s were cracks extending on both sides of rivet holes along the upper row of the lap joints along the fuselage. Two other major fuselage failures existed on the upper row of rivets on the S10L lap joint. Near the forward entry door, the MSD cracks had joined to form a single crack about 6-8 inches long. Two passengers noticed this crack as they boarded the aircraft in Hilo, HI. The crack was long enough and wide enough that the internal fiberglass insulation was being extruded from it. The passengers did not report the crack, feeling that if the aircraft was not safe, the airline would obviously not fly it (NTSB, 1988). The focus of the National Transportation Safety Board’s (NTSB) hearings were the failure of the Boeing 737’s design to Safely Decompress. Contrary to the NTSB findings, the fuselage did tear open a Safe Decompression Flap as designed. If the Flight Attendant had not been standing directly underneath the Flap when it occurred, the plane would probably not have suffered an explosive decompression (Hinder, 2000). The forces exerted on the fuselage by leveling of the aircraft was the final blow that caused a link up of MSD cracks at BS500 (Approximately Row 5) which were arrested by the Safe Decompression design causing the Flap to open. At the instant in time represented by Figure 1, the aircraft is in the process of rotating from climb to level flight, there is a tear in the S10L lap joint at approximately in front of row 1 and a Safe Decompression Flap at approximately Row 5. [pic] Figure 1 The cabin was pressurized. With the approximately 10†³ x10†³ opening, the internal cabin air began to escape at over 700 mph. The Flight Attendant who was reaching to pick up a cup from Passenger 5B was immediately sucked into but not through the Safe Decompression Flap. Only the Flight Attendant’s right arm and head were forced through the opening. This effectively slammed the door shut on a 700 mph jet stream. The resultant reaction to corking a high velocity fluid flow is called a Fluid Hammer. The attempt to stop the high velocity airflow causes a pressure spike of high value (hundreds of pounds per square inch) and short duration (only tens of thousandths of a second). The fuselage integrity was severely degraded due to the MSD and its 0. 036†³ (36 thousandths of an inch) pressure boundary wall thickness is only designed for about 8. 5 psi normal operating pressure differential. The fuselage could barely contain the normal operating pressure. The Fluid Hammer caused the fuselage skin to crack (Hinder, 2000). Fluid flow always follows the path of least resistance. With the Flap at row 5 plugged and the fuselage skin between in front of row 1 and row 5 completely severed, the internal cabin pressure begins to push outward on the fuselage skin, sensing the weakest point as halfway between in front of row 1 and row 5. This is the location identified by the NTSB as the probable location of the initial failure. For the next 0. 6 seconds (6 tenths of a second) the aircraft is propelled nose down and to the right by the internal air escaping from the disintegrating fuselage. The Flight Attendant begins to slide toward the rear of the aircraft as the lap joint separates. See Figure 2. [pic] Figure 2 For the next 1. 2 seconds the aircraft the moves up and to the left as sections of the fuselage continue to peel away. The section between row 1 and row 5 blows out and downward. The roof section blows up, tearing from the row 1 seam. At row 5, the roof crack angles diagonally back toward the top centerline of the aircraft. Aft of row 5, along the lap joint, above the joint, a diagonal piece folds back over on itself. Below the joint, the window belt section tears in a backward direction. The Flight Attendant continues to slide rearward. See Figure 3. [pic] Figure 3 The window belt section aft of row 5 and below the lap-joint folds back over rearward. This pops out the window just forward of the row 6 seam and tears the fuselage from the window to the lap joint. This allows the Flight Attendant’s head and body to drop approximately 1 foot just as the section slams against the exterior fuselage. See Figure 4. [pic] Figure 4 The pilots told of a sudden whooshing sound at 24,000 ft. flying debris in the cockpit and a bouncing 25-mile descent with one engine out. The flight was diverted to Maui and a successful landing was accomplished with a significant portion of the fuselage missing. Sixty-nine of the 95 passengers sustained injuries from flailing wires, metal strips and wind burn (Hinder, 2000). According to the NTSB’s report on the investigation, contributing factors were improper i nspection by company maintenance personnel, inadequate supervision of maintenance personnel, inadequate supervision by the FAA and inadequate aircraft equipment from the manufacturer. Numerous other structural failure incidents of note in the same time period also brought to light significant problems to be addressed. In October 1988, a foot long crack was noted in a B-737 while stripping paint. In December 1988, a B-727 was noted with a 14†³ crack in the fuselage. In February 1989, a B-747 cargo door failed, the fuselage was torn off and nine passengers were sucked to their deaths. In July 1989, a pre-flight inspection revealed a 20†³ long fatigue crack in the wing of a B-727 (Oster, et al, 1992). Though durability and damage tolerance were issues prior to this, the Aloha incident is generally considered to be the start of the Federal Aviation Authorities (FAA) Focused Aging Aircraft Program. The first response to the accident was an industry-wide review of the adequacy of aircraft design and efficacy of maintenance programs. In general, the aviation community found that with proper maintenance and structural modifications and with attention to service related damage such as fatigue and corrosion, the service lives of airplanes could be safely extended (Seher, Smith, 2001). To identify and rectify issues related to operation of aircraft beyond their designed service objectives, the Air Worthiness Assurance Working Group (AAWG), the National Aging Aircraft Program, and the National Aging Aircraft Research Programs were established. The National Aeronautical and Space Administration (NASA) and the United States Air Force joined in and concentrated on research in fatigue and fracture issues associated with crack initiation, crack growth and residual strength of multi-site damaged fuselage skins (Seher, Smith, 2001). Though progress has been made in the area of aging aircraft, the continued desire to maintain aircraft in revenue service beyond their design service objectives and the poor financial performance of carriers, there will almost certainly be new structural integrity problems. It is the mission of the FAA’s Aging Aircraft and Continued Airworthiness Programs to ensure that age-related problems are predicted and eliminated or mitigated prior to their having a major impact on safety. References Hinder, Prof. , (2000, January 17). Flight 243 Separation Sequence, Posted to Disaster city, archived at www. disastercity. com. National Transportation Safety Board Report Identification: DCA88MA054-AAR-89/03. Air Carrier Aloha Airlines Inc. , April 28, 1988, Maui, HI. Oster, C. , Strong, J. , Zorn, K. , (1992), Why Airplanes Crash, Aviation Safety in a Changing World, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Seher, C. , Smith, C. , (2001), Managing the Aging Aircraft Problem, Symposium on Aging Mechanisms and Control, Manchester, England. How to cite Aging Aircraft and Structural Failures, Essay examples

Business IT Ethics Patent Trolls

Question: Discuss about the Business IT Ethics for Patent Trolls. Answer: Introduction The case is about the attempt of Google to fight the patent trolls. The article mentions the announcement of Google Inc. that it would buy as many patents as possible. The company wants to buy as many patents as possible as the company wants to remove any friction with the dubious practices of the company that would buy the patents just to sue the other companies. The article discusses the approach of Google Inc. to avoid this problem of patents troll. The objective of this paper is to analyze the article, Google Attempts to Fight Patent Trolls with a Pretty Dubious Strategy, from the perspective of two ethical theories. The two ethical theories that are used in this paper are utilitarianism theory of ethics and deontological theory of ethics. The paper also discusses few recommendations to avoid the ethical dilemmas of this nature. Analysis In this era of globalization, organizations have to overcome the ethical barriers to manage their operations. There was a time when the ethical barriers and issues were mainly internal in nature. However, today, the ethical barriers could also arise from external factors. The ethical issues of patent troll are one such ethical issue that drivers from external environment. It appears that Google Inc. has taken a good step to avoid this problem. However, it is possible that this problem is not sustainable in nature (Reidenbach, 2013). The field of technology is a growing field. Everyday, there could be number of new innovations and based on these innovations there could be a good scope of technology patents. Therefore, it is important that Google Inc. should find a sustainable solution to this problem of patent troll. This issue can be discussed from the perspective of the ethical theories of utilitarianism and deontological as below: Utilitarianism theory of ethics Utilitarianism is a theory in normative ethics holding that the best moral action is the one that maximizes utility. There could be various ways to define the utility. For some people, the profit could be utility and for some the reach could be utility. Utility is defined in various ways, but is usually related to the well being of sentient entities. The utilitarianism theory of ethics suggests that the action is right or ethical in nature if the stakeholders are able to achieve the utility. In this case, the utilitarianism theory of ethics could be applied from the perspective of the companies that uses patents troll. The use of patent trolls increases the utility of these companies and this can justify their action. Some of the challenges that could arise when using Utilitarianism Theory have mostly to do with the organizational leaders ability to adapt to changes in the environment that can essentially kill the organization. Utilitarianism Theory describes the organization as that of a living organism, which is exposed to the process of natural selection and evolution. Deontological theory of ethics Deontological ethics or deontology is the normative ethical position that judges the morality of an action based on the action's adherence to a rule or rules. The advocates of this theory advocates that people should do the action as per their duty. This theory would suggest that the steps take by the companies that do patent troll is not justified. This is an ethical step as this should not be their duty to sue people and organization for the false patents. Birnbaum (2014) explained that large mechanistic highly formalized organizations have a hard time adapting in changing environments due to the many changes and horizontal communication that needs to take place within all of the intricate systems to accommodate the shift. Another challenge with using Deontological Theory is how leaders use shared information and if they consider how shared information will impact their organization or even be useful within the organization. The Deontological theory refers to the relationship that an organization has with the numerous entities that is must interact with on a daily basis (Dion, 2012). A successful organization takes its resources from the surrounding environment and turns them into productive products or services. In an open organizational system, the organization has fluid, ill-defined boundaries and draws from a diverse number of resources and environmental factors. Conclusion Recommendations Some organizations can successfully utilize a utilitarianism theory and some are more successful utilizing deontological ethical theory. An organization must be aware of both its own internal workings and of the changing environment, and be prepared to make adaptations as necessary. As the surrounding environment becomes more complex, the organization becomes more open. The analysis of the article from the perspective of utilitarianism theory suggests that the organization steps could be termed as ethical as they are just doing the things that maximize their utility. At the same time, the analysis of the article form the perspective of deontological ethical theory suggests that the action of organizations is not ethical in nature. It may not be easy to resolve the ethical dilemmas in business situations. Therefore, it is important that the organizations should take the decision based on the expectations of various stakeholders. According to Knutsen and Brock (2014) organizations, whi ch are open to the environment and stakeholders would often interact and adapt to the environment. These organizations would operate under an open systems view that would enable the organizations to overcome the ethical dilemmas. It is also recommended that the organizations environmental assessments and responsive outputs need to reflect the strategic direction of the organization. The ethical framework under which the external environment is assessed needs to be established and consistent so as to avoid any personal biases by leaders and managers. References Birnbaum, R. and Lach, L., 2014. Teaching About What Ethical Social Work Practice Means: Responsibility Starts With Schools of Social Work.Lencadrement juridique de la pratique professionnelle, p.37. Dion, M., 2012. Are ethical theories relevant for ethical leadership?.Leadership Organization Development Journal,33(1), pp.4-24. Knutsen, W., Brock, K. (2014). Introductory essay: From a closed system to an open system: A parallel critical review of the intellectual trajectories of publicness and nonprofitness.Voluntas: International Journal Of Voluntary Nonprofit Organizations, 25(5), 1113-1131 Newitz, A. (2015). Google Attempts to Fight Patent Trolls with a Pretty Dubious Strategy. Retrieved from: https://gizmodo.com/google-attempts-to-fight-patent-trolls-by-buying-pat-1700413270 Reidenbach, R.E. and Robin, D.P., 2013. Some Initial Steps Toward Improving the Measurement of Ethical Evaluations of Marketing Activities. InCitation Classics from the Journal of Business Ethics(pp. 315-328). Springer Netherlands.

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Wemmicks character analysis Essays

Wemmicks character analysis Essays Wemmicks character analysis Paper Wemmicks character analysis Paper Wemmick is a clerk at Mr. Jaggers office. In this book, we get introduced to Wemmick during the second stage of pips life, in page 157. Wemmick is a very important character in the story as he greatly helps the protagonist, pip after he goes to London. He is the person who gives pip the money allotted to him by his benefactor, whenever required and furnishes him with his basic needs. Interestingly Wemmick has two different distinct personalities. One surfaces when he is at his work place and the other when he is back at home. Wemmic himself tells pip about this in page 192. He says, The office is one thing and private life is another. When I go into the office, I leave the Castle behind me, and when I come into the Castle, I leave the office behind me. At his work place we come across Wemmick as being very stern and unruffled. This characteristic in him can be seen in page 157, pip says, We found a new set of people lingering out side, but Wemmick made a way among them by saying coolly yet decisively, I tell you all, its no use; he (Mr. Jaggers) wont have a word to say to one of you and we soon got clear of them and went on side by side. In the page 157 again, pip describes Wemmick, while at work as a, dry man, rather short in stature, whose expression seemed to have been imperfectly chipped out with a dull edged chisel. Wemmick never seems to be bothered by the common din and the chaos around his workplace. He had an exceptionally calm disposition. This characteristic in him can be observed in page 158 where pip says, he wore his hat on the back of his head, and looked straight before him: walking in a self-contained way as if there were nothing in the streets to claim his attention. His mouth was such a post office of a mouth that he had a mechanical appearance of smiling. We had got to the top of Holborn Hill before I knew that it was merely a mechanical appearance and that he was not smiling at all. While this was the sterner, more coarse nature of Wemmick, back at home, he was much more concerned about various things and was very friendly. Wemmicks caring and concerned characteristic can be seen in page 238. Talking about his father he tells pip, He is in wonderful feather. Hell be 82 next birthday. I have a notion of firing eighty-two times, if the neighbourhood shouldnt complain and that cannon of mine should prove equal to the pressure. This also goes to show how much he loved his father. Wemmicks friendly nature surfaces when he at his home. This can be witnessed in page 192 where pip recalls, The interval between that time and supper, Wemmick devoted to showing me his collection of curiosities. And in page 193 he says, wemmick was up early in the morning, and I am afraid I heard him cleaning my boots. After that he fell to gardening and I saw him from my gothic window pretending to employ the Aged and nodding at him in the most devoted manner. Our breakfast was as good as supper and at half past 8 precisely we started for Little Britain. By degrees, Wemmick got dryer and harder as we went along, and his mouth tightened into a post office again. At last we got to his place of business and he pulled out his key from his coat collar, he looked as unconscious of his Walworth property as if the Castle and the drawbridge and the arbor and the lake and the fountain and the Aged had all been blown into space together by the last discharge of the Stinger. Wemmick cared a lot for pip. Eventually he becomes a good friend and adviser to Pip. His importance in the story is truly realized in page 334, where he saves Pips life by sending him a note cautioning him not to go home.

Analyze policy that guides community services for older adults Research Paper

Analyze policy that guides community services for older adults - Research Paper Example Demographics define people with different social relationships and design needs. According to the 2002 U.S. Census, the older adults constitute 35.6 million that is 12.3% of the country’s population. By 2020, it is foreseen that 17% of the population will be 65 years old and over. The census revealed that 20.8 million women were 65 years old and above, while men were 14.8 million (Anderson, 2011). According to Anderson (2011), the U.S. Census Bureau in 2008, predicted that by 2030, individuals aged 85 years, and above will rise from 4.6 million to 9.6 million (p.6). Medicare is a federal insurance scheme for persons aged 65 years and above. The insurance cover considers those persons with disability. Individuals aged 65 years and above qualify for Medicare benefits and are allowed to apply in part of fully. The other group of individuals who qualify for Medicare are those eligible for social security. One becomes eligible through FICA contributions that occurred during the time he/she was working, or one was married to a person who did. Medicare gives two kinds of insurance that is the traditional fee-for-service option and Medicare advantage. In traditional option, the client is insured by the government while the Medicare advantage is given to individuals who depend on private plan for their benefits. In the traditional option, the Medicare plan is divided into two parts, that is, part A and B. It reflects the division on the funding of the schedule. The part A gets funding from a part of the taxation of social security benefits and payroll taxes. The areas covered by part A include hospice services, some home health care, inpatient hospital care and skilled nursing benefits. On the other hand, part B covers outpatient hospital care, some health care, ambulatory services, physician and associated services. For individuals who qualify for type A receives the

Eng project 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Eng project 2 - Essay Example In addition, this can illuminate the many ways in which writers can come to vastly different conclusions regarding the relevance of a single particular story, even when confronted with exactly the same words on paper. An examination into how two different students interpreted the symbolism of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† will demonstrate how even very similar ideas and viewpoints can lead to greatly different applications and conclusions. The two sample essays have many similarities in the way in which they interpreted some of the key symbols of the story, primarily the meanings of the wallpaper pattern, the creeping of the woman and the peeling of the paper, but the second essay takes these themes one step further, expanding the understanding of the story into a deeper context. In the first essay, the student interprets the yellow wallpaper as a thin veil meant to trap and hide the narrator’s true personality. This is extended to the polite society in which she lives, where her husband attempts to hide her encroaching madness in a quiet country house that is â€Å"quite alone, standing well back from the road, quite three miles from the village.† The pattern in the wallpaper becomes the confining pattern of the narrator’s life as she maintains the schedule her husband has set for her despite her own objections and thoughts concerning her welfare. The pattern itself serves as the bars to the pris on she finds herself in, with a foreign pattern to them because they are not of her making. This writer sees the creeping of the woman behind the wallpaper to be the creeping of the narrator as she sneaks around the room, hiding her real thoughts and ambitions from the jailors that set this unnatural rhythm. Yet, the woman behind the wallpaper is seen also as becoming a different persona altogether, the persona of the woman’s sanity. The peeling of the wallpaper, then, becomes not only a freeing of the woman

Computer Forensic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 9000 words

Computer Forensic - Essay Example The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized [11]. The Fourth Amendment is part of the Bill of Rights which guards against unreasonable searches and seizures. It was ratified as a response to the abuse of the writ of assistance which was a type of general search warrant in the American Revolution. It specified that any warrant must be judicially sanctioned for a search or an arrest in order for such a warrant to be considered reasonable. Warrants must be supported by probable cause and be limited in scope according to specific information supplied by a person. It only applies to governmental actors and to criminal law [3]. An example would be if a warrant is issued for child porn on an individual’s computer, but finds records of embezzlement, the embezzlement records could not be used in a court of law. The exception is if the police could justify obtaining a warrant to search the computer for records of embezzlement. The Fourth Amendment interposes a magistrate as an impartial arbiter between the defendant and the police. The magistrate may issue a search warrant if the magistrate or judge is convince that probable cause exists to support a belief that evidence of a crime is located at the premises. The officer must prepare an affidavit that describes the basis for probable cause and the affidavit must limit the area to be searched and evidence searched for. The warrant thus gives the police only a limited right to violate a citizen’s privacy. If the police exceed that limited right, or if a warrant is required, but the police have not first obtained

A Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Was Indicated Nursing Essay

A Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Was Indicated Nursing Essay Cholecystitis is defined as an inflammation of the gallbladder caused most commonly by the obstruction of the cystic duct Bloom et al., 2012. The gallbladder is a small organ located under the liver that plays a major role in the digestion of fat (Balentine, 2012). Normally bile and digestive enzymes pass out of the gallbladder on their way to the small intestine. If this flow becomes blocked, it will build up inside the gallbladder, causing swelling, upper abdominal pain, and gallstones resulting in liver dysfunction (Bloom et al, 2012; Mackillop Williamson, 2010). Gallstones are solid particles that are formed from bile (Balentine, 2012). Common risk factors in the formation of gallstones include being female of childbearing age, overweight, certain medications such as birth control pills or statins, rapid weight loss, poor dietary habits and pregnancy (Ali, Cahill, Watson, 2004; Balentine, 2012; Mackillop Williamson, 2010). Gallstones can block the outflow of bile and digestive enzymes from the pancreas. If this blockage persists, the gallbladder can become inflamed causing cholecystitis (Balentine, 2012). The initial treatment of cholecystitis includes bowel rest, intravenous hydration, analgesia and antibiotics (Bloom et al., 2012). Outpatient management may be suitable however if surgical treatment is indicated, laparoscopic cholecystectomy represents the gold standard of care (Bignell et al., 2011; Chowbey et al., 2010; Farkas et al, 2012; Tsimoyiannis et al., 2009). In the diagnostic process for surgical interventions an ultrasound scan may be performed however magnetic resonance cholangio-pancreatography (MRCP) is the diagnostic preference for gallstones (Mackillop Williamson, 2010). MRCP is a non-invasive technique used for viewing the bile and pancreatic ducts and gallbladder using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (Mackillop Williamson, 2010). Laparoscopic cholecystectomy requires gas to be administered into the peritoneal cavity and thus routinely requires general anaesthesia with intubation (Sherwinter, 2011). The advantage of laparoscopic cholecystectomy results from preserving the integrity of the abdominal wall which reduces operative trauma and complications. It also has been shown to have a greater recovery time decreases postoperative pain and the need for postoperative analgesia, shortens hospital stay and returns the patient to full activity within 1 week (Sherwinter, 2011; Tsimoyiannis et al., 2009). For the operation anaesthesia was induced with fentanyl, midazolam, propfol and rocuronium. Tracheal intubation was facilitated with suxamethonium. Anaesthesia was maintained with a propofol infusion accompanied with a nitrous oxide and oxygen ventilation. Mrs Smith was also given 4mg of ondansetron before the end of surgery for the prevention of post-operative nausea and vomiting and was administered bupivacaine into all trocar wound sites. At the conclusion of the surgery Mrs Smith was administered glycopyrrolate and neostigmine to antagonize the residual neuromuscular blockage and pain relief was given via fentanyl pain protocol. After induction of anaesthesia Mrs Smith was positioned in the reverse Trendelenberg with the right side of the table elevated. Abdominal insufflation was achieved with CO2 and intra-abdominal pressure was maintained at approximately 13 mm Hg (Gupta et al., 2007; Shora et al., 2008; Tsimoyiannis et al., 2009). Intra operative monitoring included electroencephalogram (EEG), pulse oximetry, blood pressure and heart rate via arterial line, and temperature (MacKay, Sleigh, Voss Barnard, 2010; Shora et al., 2008) One clinical issue related to Mrs Smiths perioperative care is strategies to avoid wrong-site surgery. Safe surgery is a world-wide recognised issue (WHO, 2009). Healthcare and surgical care provision encompass such a degree of variation and complexity that it involves an increased risk of errors (Weiser et al., 2010). These increased risks are due to multifaceted issues of human error where there is a breakdown in communication or processes (Brady, 2009). The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist is designed to enhance both communication and teamwork and to safeguard that healthcare professionals deliver evidence based patient care (Anderson 2009). The surgical safety checklist identifies three phases of an operation; the sign in time out and sign out. Each point corresponds to a specific period in the normal flow of work. A checklist coordinator, usually the circulating nurse, ensures that the surgical team has completed the listed tasks before continuing onto the next phase (WHO, 2008) The sign in period is before the induction of anaesthesia (WHO, 2008). This is where the patient confirms to operating room staff, their identity, type and site of operation (in their own words), and confirms their approval for the procedure by acknowledging their signature on the consent form. The anaesthesia safety check is also completed within this phase. This check asks questions relating to allergies, make-up or nail polish, dentures or prosthesis, time bladder last emptied and the time that the last food and fluid where consumed. It likewise checks identification band, and whether the operative site has been marked by doctor (Queensland Health, 2011). The sign in phase allows for the checklist to not merely be a to do list. It ensures that important safety identifiers have been checked and collated correctly (Karl, 2009). It permits a logical and systematic approach aligning with the organizations values, highlighting patient safety and recognising individual roles in ensuring patient safety within the multidisciplinary partnership. This phase also emphasises an institutions regulatory requirements that essentially improves patient care (Conley et al, 2011). The second phase is the time out. This occurs before skin incision (WHO, 2008). Operating staff actively confirm differing team members roles. The surgeon, anaesthesia professional and nurse verbally confirm the patient, type and site of the operation to be performed and visually check for a valid consent. For the nursing team it is also a time to review sterility and equipment (WHO, 2008). Brady (2009) reports that wrong site surgery is the second highest among all sentinel events recorded. He attributes faulty communication and organizational culture as factors contributing to sentinel events and endorses strategies such as surgical safety checklists, that increase the effectiveness of team functioning. The third phase of sign out is initiated before the patient leaves the operating room (WHO, 2008). The checklist coordinator confirms with the team the name of the procedure recorded, that the surgical count is correct, the specimen is labelled accurately and if there were any equipment problems needing to be addressed (WHO, 2008). This period again emphasises improved communication among surgical team members and thus quality of care (WHO, 2012). According to Kao and Thomas (2008, as cited in Jones, 2011) surgical errors such as wrong site surgery can be attributed to individuals as opposed to one individual. By this constant communication and clarification at certain time periods throughout an operation demonstrates improved communication where potential risks where minimised (Jones, 2011). Jones (2011) also claims that with the WHO checklist, interaction between team members have improved and potential risks minimised. Surgical safety checklists not only improve communication and teamwork, but also improve understanding of each others roles (Bell, 2010). This strategy can achieve massive reductions in complications and studies indicate that a checklist works because it is more than just a tick sheet. With the effective adoption it generally requires local system changes and a commitment to teamwork for safety (WHO, 2012). Checklists are acknowledged as an organised system for a safe ending to a task. Research has suggested that at least half of all surgical errors are avoidable (Weiser et al (2010). If used properly the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist, through effective teamwork and communication will result in the right patient, having the right procedure, at the right time in the right area (Donaldson 2008). Sherwinter, D. A. (2011). Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. Retrieved from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1582292-overview Queensland Health (2011). Perioperative Patient Record. Retrieved from http://www.health.qld.gov.au/psq/pathways/docs/pre-op-check-a3-11.pdf

The Vinland Map: 15th Century Artifact or 20th Century Forgery? Essay e

The Vinland Map: 15th Century Artifact or 20th Century Forgery? Throughout history, the discovery of an ancient artifact has always brought with it much excitement. The idea that we are able to look at something that existed so long ago intrigues us. However, along with the excitement of new discoveries, there is often much controversy. One such discovery, the Vinland Map, has been the cause of much debate since 1957. The Vinland Map, first presented to the public in 1965 in a book written by Skelton, was discovered in 1957 (Skelton 1965, p.3). In the 1960’s the map was bought and donated to Yale University where it remains today. The Vinland Map was originally thought to be a 15 th century depiction of medieval Africa, Asia, and Europe. What is most striking about the map is that it depicts Iceland, Greenland, and a part of North America known as Vinland that was thought to have been unknown before Columbus’ journey to America (Skelton 1965, p. & Brown, Clark 2002, p. 3658). In the 1950’s the idea that people had traveled to the New World before Christopher Columbus was a new concept. However since then we have found evidence that the Vikings did travel to North America before Columbus. If the Vinland Map is a true 15 th century artifact, it represents the oldest known depiction of the New World to date. There were some aspects of the map that caused confusion. For instance t he map has no history of origin (Skelton 1965, p.228). No one knows who the author might have been and there is also no date written on the map. With such a lack of historical information on the map, it is no surprise that a controversy has ensued over the authenticity of the map. Because of this controversy, many experiments have been performed att... ...raphy 1. Skelton, R.A., Marston, T.E., Painter, G.D. The Vinland Map and the Tartar Relation. Yale University Press: New Haven and London, 1965. 2. McCrone, W.C. â€Å"Analysis of Medieval Document: Tested by Small Particle Analysis†. Analytical Chemistry. 48 (1976): 677A-679A. 3. Donahue, D.J., and J. Olin, and G. Harbottle. â€Å"Determination of the Radiocarbon Age of Parchment of the Vinland Map†. Radiocarbon. 44 (2002): 45-52. 4. Higham, Thomas. â€Å"The Method†. Radiocarbon Web-info. . 5. Brown, K.L., and R. Clark. â€Å"Analysis of Pigmentary Materials on the Vinland Map and Tartar Relation by Raman Spectroscopy†. Analytical Chemistry. 74 (2002): 3658-3661. 6. Hassel, B. â€Å"The Vinland Map shows its true colors; scientists say it’s a confirmed forgery.† American Chemical Society. 29 July 2002 .

Bright Flashlight Company

Interest is the amount usually paid on the use of the principal amount of money loaned. Effective interest rate is the â€Å"actual annual interest rate that accrues, after taking into consideration the effects of compounding, when compounding occurs more than once per year (Investorwords, 2007). If Bright Flashlight Company will loan $300,000 from the bank for 60 days, the effective interest rate on the bank loan is 11% for a year or 1. 83% for the 60-days period.Opportunity cost is the cost difference of one alternative action over another. If Bright Flashlight Company will not pay their purchases amounting to $300,000 within the 10 day period, they will lose the opportunity to take the 10% discount amounting to $6,000. On the other hand, if they do not pay within the discount period, they also have the opportunity to use the $300,000 for other ventures within the credit term given by the supplier.Based on the given data, I think that Bright Flashlight Company should borrow the mo ney from the bank in order to take the discount on their purchases. The company can take the 2% cash discount in 10 days amounting to $6,000 and pay $5,500 interest on the bank loan of $300,000 after 60 days. The difference of $500 is still favorable for Bright Flashlight Company even if they pay their purchases after 70 days. If the banker requires a 20% compensating balance, Bright Flashlight Company must borrow $360,000 from the bank.The difference between the $360,000 loan and $300,000 needed fund of the company; amounting to $60,000 (20% of $300,000) is the banks compensating balance. However, if this is the case, Bright Flashlight Company should not loan from the bank anymore since interest on the loan will increase because of the increase on the total principal amount of the loan. Reference Investorwords (2007). Retrieved February 10, 2007 from: http://www. investorwords. com/1661/effective_annual_interest_rate. html

American History Timeline - 1701 - 1725

American History Timeline - 1701 - 1725 The first quarter of the 18th century in America can be characterized as a time of conflict, with different European colonies- English, French and Spanish- waging fierce and political battles against each other and the Native American inhabitants over new territories and colonization strategies. Slavery as a way of life became entrenched in the American colonies. 1701 Fort Pontchartrain is built by the French at Detroit. October 9: Yale College is founded. It will not become a university until 1887, one of nine universities established in Colonial America. October 28: William Penn gives Pennsylvania its first constitution, called the Charter of Privileges. 1702 17 April: New Jersey is formed when East and West Jersey are united under the authority of the New York governor. May: Queen Anne’s War (The War of Spanish Succession) begins when England declares war on Spain and France. Later in the year, the Spanish settlement at St. Augustine falls to Carolina forces. Cotton Mather publishes The Ecclesiastical History of New England (Magnalia Christi Americana), 1620–1698. 1703 May 12: Connecticut and Rhode Island agree upon a common boundary line. 1704 February 29: During Queen Anne’s War, French and Abenaki Indians destroy Deerfield Massachusetts. Later in the year, New England colonists destroy two important supply villages in Acadia (present day Nova Scotia). April 24: The first regular newspaper, the Boston News-Letter was published. May 22: The first Delaware assembly meets at the town of New Castle. 1705 The Virginia Black Code of 1705 is passed, restricting the travel of enslaved persons and naming them officially as real estate. It read in part: All servants imported and brought into the Country...who were not Christians in their native Country...shall be accounted and be slaves. All Negro, mulatto and Indian slaves within this dominion...shall be held to be real estate. If any slave resist his master...correcting such slave, and shall happen to be killed in such correction...the master shall be free of all punishment...as if such accident never happened.   1706 January 17: Benjamin Franklin is born to  Josiah Franklin and  Abiah Folger,   August: French and Spanish soldiers unsuccessfully attack Charlestown, South Carolina during Queen Anne’s War. Chattel  slavery  is introduced by French colonists in  Louisiana, after they raid Chitimacha settlements. 1707 May 1: The United Kingdom of Great Britain is founded when the Act of the Union combines England, Scotland, and Wales. 1708 December 21: The English settlement at Newfoundland is captured by French and Indian forces. 1709 Massachusetts is becoming more willing to accept other religions as evidenced by the Quakers being allowed to establish a meeting house in Boston. 1710 October 5–13: The English capture Port Royal (Nova Scotia) and rename the settlement Annapolis. December 7: A deputy governor is appointed over North Carolina, although the Carolinas considered one colony. 1711 September 22: The Tuscarora Indian War begins when North Carolina settlers are killed by the Indians. 1712 The separation of North and South Carolina is officially enacted. June 7: Pennsylvania bans the import of slaves into the colony. 1713 March 23: When South Carolinian forces capture Fort Nohucke of the Tuscarora Indians, the remaining Indians flee north and join the Iroquois Nation, ending the Tuscarora War. April 11: The first of the peace treaties under the Treaty of Utrecht is signed, ending Queen Anne’s War. Acadia, Hudson Bay, and Newfoundland are given to the English. 1714 August 1: King George I becomes the King of England. He would reign until 1727.   Tea is introduced to the American colonies. 1715 February: Charles, the fourth Lord Baltimore successfully petitions the crown for return o Maryland, but he dies before taking control of the colony. 15 May: Maryland is restored to William, the fifth Lord Baltimore. 1717 Scots-Irish immigration begins in earnest due to higher rent rates in the Great Britain. 1718 Spring: New Orleans is founded (although not recorded,later the traditional date becomes May 7). May 1: The Spanish found the city of San Antonio in the Texas territory. The Valero  mission is established  at San Pedro Springs in present-day San Antonioby Fray Antonio de San Buenaventura y Olivares, a Franciscan missionary of the College of Santa Cruz de Querà ©taro. It would later be renamed the Alamo. 1719 May: Spanish settlers surrender Pensacola, Florida to French forces. Two ships of African slaves arrive in Louisiana, carrying rice farmers from the West Coast of Africa, the first enslaved Africans brought into the colony. 1720 The three largest cities in the colonies are Boston, Philadelphia, and New York City. 1721 South Carolina is named a royal colony and the first provisional governor arrives. April:  Robert Walpole becomes the English Chancellor of the Exchequer,and a period of â€Å"benign neglect† begins that will have huge ramifications in the years leading up to the American Revolution. 1722 The building later known as the Alamo is erected as a mission in San Antonio. 1723 Maryland requires the establishment of public schools in all counties. 1724 Fort Drummer is built as protection against the Abenaki, forming what would become the first permanent settlement in Vermont at present-day Brattleboro. 1725 There are an estimated 75,000 black slaves in the American colonies, out of a half-million non-Native American residents. Source Schlesinger, Jr., Arthur M., ed. The Almanac of American History. Barnes Nobles Books: Greenwich, CT, 1993.

Ordeal by Fire Essay Example

Ordeal by Fire Essay Example Ordeal by Fire Essay Ordeal by Fire Essay After reading the two books, â€Å"Ordeal by Fire† by James McPherson and â€Å"Slavery† by Stanley M. Elkins I would have to say the books are very separate on their approach to slavery before the Civil War.   McPherson’s book looked at slavery as it related to the Civil War.   Elkins book looked more at the institution of slavery.   Both looked into the economic role and its foundation in slavery.   Both agreed that in comparison Latin American slaves had a more difficult life than slaves in Southern North America.   The differences in views from these authors, that I could see, were standard views at the time at which these books were written.   McPherson’s book was written in 1982 and Elkins was first published in 1959.   I will admit though that Elkins book was obviously way before its time.   His ideals of slave personality probably helped invent the phrase â€Å"slave mentality†.   â€Å"How a person thinks about Negro slav ery historically makes a great deal of difference here and now; it tends to locate him morally in relation to a whole range of very immediate political, social, and philosophical issues which in some way refer back to slavery† (Elkins, 1959, p. 1).   In McPherson’s book he looks at how â€Å"slavery formed the foundation of the South’s distinctive social order† (p.31), and how this fit into a lifestyle in the south. When thinking of the brutality of slavery Elkins basically argued that slavery in itself was brutal.   Ã‚  With McPherson, although he did not disagree with brutal acts happening he just didn’t believed they happen often.   He believed that the owner’s power over his slaves â€Å"was often tempered by economic self-interest and sometimes by paternalism† (p.34).   He wrote, â€Å"Dead, maimed, brutalized or runaway slaves grow little if any cotton† (p.34).   There was a gentleman’s code of noblesse oblige which required â€Å"beneficence towards inferiors†.   The use of persuasions, inducement, rewards for good work and concessions between slave owner and slaves.   Overseers and masters could â€Å"not rule by the whip alone†, McPherson wrote. Slavery was a human institution along with a legal and economic one that helped to give reason for the dehumanizing of slavery.   Elkins wrote of a childlike conformity slaves were taught to keep them in line.   â€Å"Cruelty per se cannot be considered the primary key to this; of far greater importance was the simple â€Å"closedness† of the system, in which all lines of authority descended from the master and in which alternative social bases that might have supported alternative standards were systematically suppressed† ( Elkins, 1959 p. 128).   One factor that McPherson wrote about is the effect of the family structure and how it has affected African Americans throughout history in years since his book was published much has been written on that subject.   But at the time these books were written the consequence of this broken family structure was not yet fully recognized. Slavery in law was a form of property.   Human rights were something slaves did not have.   â€Å"They could not legally marry, nor own property, nor be taught to read or write in most states† (McPherson, 1982 p.34).   They were allowed to have a family, in fact after 1808 because of ending of the African slave trade; this was encouraged as natural reproduction of stock.   Some were allowed to earn money and in rare cases they could buy their freedom.   But until they were free their family and money could legally be taken from them at any time. In both books lack of education among slaves served well for a couple of reasons.   â€Å"The low level of literacy was one of the chief features distinguishing the slave from the free population of the South from the North.† (McPherson, 1982 p. 37)   There was a belief that educating a slave would cause them to have â€Å"dissatisfaction in their minds† that would cause insurrection and rebellion.   â€Å"Every Southern state except Maryland and Kentucky had stringent laws forbidding anyone to teach slaves reading and writing, and in some states the penalties applied to the educating of free Negroes and mulattoes as well† (Elkins, 1959 p. 60).   Education in the North was very strong and very weak in the South abolitionist gave this as to the reason the South kept slavery.   Saying â€Å"this one main for the ‘backwardness’ of the South and the immorality of slavery† (McPherson, 1982, p. 37) was the reason slavery was still practice d. In McPherson’s book talked of the work ethics and slavery.   He wrote of how slavery had undermined Southerners work ethics and made them lazy.   Their fight to keep the institution of slavery kept them from accepting new and better agricultural tools for use in the fields and ending the economically unsound practice of slavery.   A critic of work habits of the South and slavery, Frederick Law Olmsted, believed â€Å"that the average free worker in the North accomplished twice as much as the average slave.   Most slaves had little motivation to improve their output through harder work or greater efficiency.   They lacked the time discipline of modern work habits.† (McPherson, 182 p. 36). The church influence was a tool to keep a bond between master and slave.   â€Å"The slaves spoke the same language and worshipped the same Christian God as their owner.   Relationships of trust and affection as well as alienation and hatred could exist between slave and master.† (McPherson, 1982 p. 34).   In Elkins book he introduced the church as having moral authority over every man in every condition.   In the United States during the years of slavery the only law that was supportive somewhat of the marriage and how it related to church law was conjugal relations between slaves.   This dealt only with unions between master and slave; known as concubinage.   Unlike Latin America and other nations of slave holder’s concubinage was condemned and was not allowed.   Marriages, between slaves were permitted in these countries they were sanctified by the church and protected under law.   Many of the slaves still practiced their own religion in secret in fea r of punishment if found. The brutality of slavery was a direct result of Southerners devotion to limited government and laissez faire capitalism.   I tend to agree with Elkins theory that slavery itself is brutal.   Openly acts of brutality were not a rule but an exception it was the openly brutal social class system slaves were placed in that was the cruelest.   All one has to do is look at today’s society to see the long term affects this had on African Americans.   Both authors gave good sound argument on slavery, but if I had to choose which gave a better picture of what slavery was like I would have to say that is was â€Å"Slavery†.   I found the book was a little harder to follow, but gave a broader view of slavery.   In McPherson’s book there were only really 6 or 7 pages that really dealt with slavery.   Even though Elkins book was written in 1959, a time of civil rights, I thought he showed more to slavery than just the economic reasons for slavery.   The conseq uences of slavery have survived many generations and really only in the last fifty years the affects of this turbulent time in history has just began to be understood.   A whole culture and society was created out of slavery.   The Civil War changed a nation, slavery changed a culture.   I found the picture that McPherson gave was only superficial and in my readings gave me an understanding of why the Civil War and slavery were intertwined.   Elkins gave more meaning to what slavery was all about.

The Childhood Obesity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Childhood Obesity - Essay Example Apparently, childhood obesity is not the only condition prevalent in children. Other diseases abound and show high linkage to dietary and lifestyle habits, for instance, juvenile diabetes and more specifically type 2 diabetes. Experts today boldly say that nutrition has a significant impact on prevention and treatment of diabetes. Managing diabetes depends on how one controls blood sugar levels. Firstly, it is important to incorporate high fiber carbohydrates that do not spike sugar levels in the children. This means whole grain cereals, pasta, and bread and so on. Also, parents must ensure that carbohydrates are served in smaller proportions. This ensures that the body’s insulin-producing mechanism is not stressed to failure. A further choice of good fats is paramount in preventing juvenile diabetes. Recommended fats include fish oils, vegetable oils and such like. Fruits and vegetables should dominate children’s meals as they have vitamins and minerals that aid in the optimum functioning of body organs such as the hypothalamus, liver, and pancreases that are responsible for the production of insulin. Foods rich in vitamin C, E, B and K found in dark green vegetables and red-orange fruits. The initial signs of diabetes include fatigue, dizziness and fainting, thirst, frequent urination, involuntary weight loss, vaginal yeast in ladies, blurry eyesight and bad breath and so on. Treatment of diabetes is a lifelong procedure that entails constant monitoring of one’s levels and of course what one eats.... Additionally, parents and teachers at school are advised to encourage physical activity among their children so that they burn excess fat that causes obesity. Physical education is compulsory in schools and this has helped to prevent obesity. In instances where obesity is caused by psychological factors such as boredom, distress etc therapy has worked to alleviate turmoil and help the children find healthier ways which they can channel their inner feelings and find relief. It cases where obesity is genetic, doctors have come up with surgical procedures and medication that can help patients achieve healthy weight say the gastric bypass. (Koplan, Liverman, & Kraak, 66-78). Apparently, childhood obesity is not the only condition prevalent in children. Other diseases abound and show high linkage to dietary and lifestyle habits, for instance, juvenile diabetes and more specifically type 2 diabetes. Experts today boldly say that nutrition has a significant impact in prevention and treatment of diabetes. Managing diabetes depends on how one controls blood sugar levels. In that case dietary habits have to change. Firstly, it is important to incorporate high fiber carbohydrates that do not spike sugar levels in the children. This means whole grain cereals, pasta, and bread and so on. Also parents must ensure that carbohydrates are served in smaller proportions. This ensures that the body's insulin producing mechanism is not stressed to failure. Further choice of good fats is paramount in preventing juvenile diabetes. Recommended fats include fish oils, vegetable oils and such like. (http://ndep.nih.gov/). Fruits and vegetables should dominate children's meals as they have vitamins and minerals that aid in optimum functioning

Australian Contract Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Australian Contract Law - Essay Example However, after informing James, Bert advertised the sale at $ 60,000 or near. Also, the advertisement was made on the notice board of the Historic Speed Boat Club. As a response, there was one more buyer; Alphonse. Bert duly informed the new buyer about the existing right of first refusal and claimed that he would be selling only at $ 60,000 or near. Alphonse inspected the boat and offered $ 60,000 as he came to know that someone has the right of first refusal if the amount is $50,000. Bert rang James and communicated this information and James agreed to buy the boat at the agreed price of $ 50,000. However, Alphonse claims that the speed boat was originally sold before the discussion. In the case AstraZenaca UK Limited v. Albemarle International Corporation and Albemarle Corporation (2011) EWHC 1574 (Comm), (as cited in Howell 2011), the English High Court made certain findings which reduced the ambiguity surrounding the right to first refusal. According to the terms of the rights of first refusal, if one party grants a right of first refusal to another party, the former still has the right to find a third party buyer, and before signing an agreement with the third party, the same terms should be offered to the right holder; and if the right holder accepts the terms, it should be given preference (ibid). In other words, in the given case, the seller has the right to accept any third party offer, but it has the obligation to disclose the full details of the offer to the first refusal right holder and give the chance to match the offer. If the right holder fails to match the new offer from the third party, the seller has the right to sell it to the third party Silverthorne (2006). Here, one can see that Bert had properly informed James about the advertisement for a higher price. Also, he had duly communicated with James about the new offer when Alphonse

Why I feel Iam deserving of the Good Neighbor Pharmacy Scholarship Essay

Why I feel Iam deserving of the Good Neighbor Pharmacy Scholarship - Essay Example I have pursued this course with diligence and hard work with constant improvement on my personal and interpersonal skills. I believe that a career in pharmacy should be built on fundaments of uncompromised integrity, strong morals, profound interest, and most importantly strong leadership skills. I have acquired all these skills and attributes with a specific focus on being one of the best and renowned professionals in pharmacy. What set me apart from the rest is my ability to remain resilient, diligent, enthusiastic, and particular focused on leadership attributes in my personal and professional life. Although I am focused towards my career goals, I always find time to develop myself socially, culturally, spiritually, and physically. I believe in societal empowerment and therefore, owe my success to the society. I wish to share my professional and personal achievements with the community once I am through with the internship program. Therefore, Good Neighbor Pharmacy Scholarship will be a lifetime achievement and would be an investment in the most appropriate place. I guarantee that your kind consideration to offer me this rare but noble opportunity would be the most meaningful consideration. Besides academic pursuing academic achievements, I have been overwhelmingly involved in physical development and teamwork. This is a list of physical activities that I have been involved in for the last few years Throughout my life, I have been particularly enthusiastic in team building. I have a special ability to nurture effective communication, cohesiveness, and collaboration in teams. I lead by example and always seek to promote good and constructive behavior. I believe in synergistic integration of profound interpersonal, professional, and intellectual skills in achieving goals in

Ethical Issues Report Essay Example for Free

Ethical Issues Report Essay SeaWorld is a public company that is facing a significant ethical issue right now, mostly in part to the release of the documentary Blackfish. This documentary takes viewers inside the capture, training and marketing of these Killer Whales for the sole profit of the company. It also highlights the breeding, training and housing of these magnificent mammals. It brings many ethical issues to the table. 1) Should any wild animal be taken from its natural home and forced to live in captivity? 2) Should these animals then be forced to â€Å"perform† for our entertainment purposed? And finally 3) Should these animals be treated as objects and put thru artificial insemination, separated from family members and subject to inbreeding all while SeaWorld knows that this is making the whales lives beyond inadequate and causing not only death to the animal but to numerous trainers involved as well. Blackfish is a documentary made in 2013 by director Gabriela Cowperthwaite. It focuses on Tilikum (Tili), an orca forced by SeaWorld to live in captivity. It highlights the health issues, the whale-on-whale and whale-on-trainer aggression as well as the compromised lives and social experiences of SeaWorld’s killer whales. Tili is involved in deaths of 3 individuals and is a direct result of keeping killer whales in captivity. The film covers the captivity of Tili in 1983 off the coast of Iceland where he was torn away from his family. It then goes on to show the lack of social interaction these whales receive in captivity; causing grief, stress and anxiety all while being forced to perform. It makes an effort to show that although SeaWorld tried to promote their whales â€Å"wonderfully social and fulfilling† lives it is fact doing just the opposite. Not only that, but only .06% of all revenues SeaWorld actually puts towards conservation. Should wild animals be held in captivity at all? â€Å"Animals are often prevented from doing most of the things that are natural and important to  them, like running, roaming, flying, climbing, foraging, choosing a partner, and being with others of their own kind,† PETA writes in a web fact sheet. â€Å"Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to interfere with animals and keep them locked up in captivity, where they are bored, cramped, lonely, deprived of all control over their lives and far from their natural homes.† True, not all animals in captivity have been ripped from their natural habitat and placed into a cage to be used as a spectacle for human entertainment, but when there is not environmental reason or risk to the animal, why do we do so? Whales are by no means lacking in ocean to swim in. Why, just because we think they look â€Å"cool† should they be subjected to living as we say they should? Former SeaWorld senior trainer John Hasgrove, who appeared in Blackfish, asked: â€Å"If animal care in captivity is truly the goal, why are SeaWorld’s killer whales still â€Å"in the same sterile concrete pools† the park has kept them in for decades? SeaWorld has since said it has spent $70 million into upgrading those killer whale habitats in recent years. Should these animals be forced to perform solely for our entertainment purposes? Humans are generally fonder of critters that seem to have more dynamic personalities and pronounced social attachments. Killer whales are just that. In the wild the stay with their families for generations and have their own communication sounds of clicks and whistles individualized to their pod. SeaWorld has long benefited from promoting this idea. Its killer whale shows, marketing and displays have made the company money for years. For a time, the park even ran a Shamu Twitter account. Lori Marino, a neuroscience lecturer at Emory University in Atlanta who appeared in Blackfish, has said killer whales are among the world’s most intelligent animals. Almost a decade ago, Nova Scotia based biologist Hal Whitehead claimed orcas the second more â€Å"cultural† species. â€Å"They have their way of doing things, which they’ve learned from their mother and their other relatives,† Whitehead told the newspaper. The documentary states that the orcas suffer from broken teeth because they rub and ram equipment in their tanks and that they sometimes regurgitate their food all out of boredom. It also points out that captivity leads to violence and shortened live spans. Finally, are these animals’ just objects and are we under obligation not to  encourage and support this abuse? Is keeping these whales in captivity overshadowing any good that SeaWorld is doing? Is there a moral obligation that we have to protect these creatures from artificial insemination that is often the result of inbreeding? Do we have a right to separate the calves from their mothers just to allow another park, sometimes half way across the globe, a chance to showcase a killer whale? Should be â€Å"training† these whales to do human decided tricks for profit? Where does money no matter hold importance to the damage that we are doing to our environment ethically? How can one say that we have a right to remove an animal from its family and its lifestyle and then tell our children not bring a wild rabbit into the house? These animals, once raised in captivity cannot be returned to the wild, but how can we justify continuing to force breeding and incest? What does it stay about our intelligence and our ethical moral if we do not put an end to this mistreatment of such creatures?

The Go-Between Essay -- go-between Essays

The Go-Between 1. Overview This book is a memory story: a man in his sixties looks back on his boyhood of the middle class boy recalling the events that took place on a summer visit to an aristocratic family in Norfolk in the 1900’s. The author uses double narrative, the young Leo's actions told by the older Leo, and it shows us how it has affected his life Firsttly, I’ll introduce the main characters, their functions and relationships, then I’ll give you a small summary of the story, followed by the main themes and their symbolic elements, and finally the style of the book. Leo Colston has two different aspects, he’s the narrator of the book, a man of about sixty year old, and he’s a â€Å"dried up† man inside. Leo is a young boy of the middle class. He lives alone with his mother in West Hash, a little village near Salisbury. His father was a bank gardener in Salisbury is dead, Leo thinks he was a crank, he didn’t want his son to go to school but his mother always wanted him to go so as soon as he died, he went. His mother liked gossip and was very sensitive to public opinion, she needed social frame, and we can easily imagine her pleasure when her son has been invited to spend a summer to a rich friend. He has also an aunt, Charlotte, a Londoner. He and his mother were living on her money, the pension from the bank and the little; his father had been able to put by. Leo attends to the same school as upper class boys, such as Maudsley (he doesn’t remember his name probably because he has never been a special friend to him but while reading the diary he remembers his name was Marcus). Leo used to write his feelings and the happenings of each day on a diary. He believed he had magical powers and was able to cast spells. When he was at school, two boys who had annoyed him had an accident and he believes it is due to what he wrote on his journal. When he went to Brandham Hall, he was naà ¯ve and innocent. He didn’t know anything about love and sex. He naturally felt in love with a beautiful lady, as any young boy would have done. He’s curious about sex even if he doesn’t know what it is. The lack of father is especially important at that point; those explanations should be made by the father â€Å"it’s a job for your dad really†¦Ã¢â‚¬  At the end of the story he has discovered what he wanted to know but the outcome is devasting for him, he’ll be haunted al... ...She refers to her grandson, but in a sense Leo is the child of that 'happiness and beauty' of theirs which ignored all moral responsibility. Within the story itself we are led to see a duplicity in Marian which discredits her morally. Her kindness in taking Leo to Norwich for the new suit is marred by her second motive of meeting Ted. Her affection for Leo is undermined by her use of him. The birthday present of the bycyle which almost diverts him from his own belief in his moral duty to leave Brandham, and which he dreams of riding in the village street at home, is intended to make him a more efficient go-between. Ted may seem to be more concerned about Leo, but the narrator's verdict on him is that with all his decency and vitality, he is cowardly. Interpreting The Go Between has a moral tale meets with keen opposition from some readers who insist that Marian and Ted are the only healthy, natural people in the book; that Leo suffers from having lived a fantasy, and that Trimingham is living a rather pompous role as lord of the manor. The Go-Between is more than a simple moral tale. It does not force an interpretation on the reader, but invites him to think for himself.

Lil Red Riding Hoodlum:twisted Fairy Tale Essay examples -- essays res

Little Red Riding Hoodlum   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There is a teenager named little red riding hoodlum. If this girl sounds familiar, you guessed it right. She was formerly known as Little Red Riding Hood, until she turned to the life of crime. Right now she is paying for the trauma the wolf caused her. She is now in Utah State Youth Rehabilitation Center. I’ll tell you the part of the story they left out at the end that made it a fairy tale.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After the woodcutter killed the wolf, the wolf’s brother was furious, so he killed the rest of Li’l Red’s family. Luckily, the woodcutter was near the house where Li’l Red and her family lived in, so he ran over with his shotgun, and, when the wolf was running away, he shot him in the back of the head. The woodcutter took Li’l Red to live with him.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A couple of years after Li’l Red’s incident, she started to show signs of traumatization. These signs that she showed were of criminal behavior. She turned rebellious and turned into a criminal. She would shoplift, commit grand auto theft, and other illegal activities. She liked to crash the cars that she had stolen. Soon, her friends started doing the same thing. Her friends looked up to her and thought she was cool for doing criminal things and not getting caught. After she turned to the life of crime, she started thinking she was a bad little chola. After a while, she started getting bored with the usual car theft or shoplif...

Marijuana Impairments a Qualitative Study

Marijuana Impairments a Qualitative Study The term that knowledge is power only stands correct if your information is reliable and correct. Therefore, only some information is power, for not all information is reliable. The information we receive substantiates our belief system, and the decisions we make and how we understand the world around us. If that information is tainted by receiving misinformation/inaccuracies, such as information handed down through myths, folklore, and others’ misconceived ideals, then this information is dis-empowering to us and could be harmful to our creditability (Harris, 2010).This qualitative study is on the effects of Marijuana, and how it impairs function and inhibits motor skills. The purpose of a qualitative study is to gain knowledge from a particular social situation, event, role, group, or interaction (Creswell, 2009 p. 194). Therefore, it is an investigative process where the researcher gradually derives a conclusion from a social phenom enon by contrasting, comparing, recreating, cataloging and classifying the object of a study (Creswell, 2009, p. 194).According to Creswell (2009), in order to accomplish a qualitative study one must immerse themselves into the everyday activities of the topic/setting of the informants’ environment through continual interaction, and pursue the informants’ views and interpretations (p. 194). Qualitative research is the attempt to reconstruct the subjects’ real-world experiences. The study by Ramaekers, Kauert, Ruitenbeek, Theunssen, Schneider, and Moeller (2006) indicates that high-potency marijuana was shown to consistently impair executive function as assessed in the Tower of London (TOL) task (p. 298). In the original version of TOL, it consists of three colored balls, which must be arranged on three sticks to match the target configuration on a picture while only one ball can be moved at a time (p. 2298). The current version is computer generated images compr ised of the start and finish arrangements of balls. Every time a ball is moved counts as one step. The subject decides as quickly as possible, whether the end arrangement can be accomplished in 2, 3, 4, or 5 steps from the beginning arrangement by pushing the corresponding number coded button (Ramaekers, et al. 2006, p. 2298). The use of nine separate versions of this test were assessed and objectively reviewed. The TOL test found the executive function and planning abilities of the subjects under the influence of a high dosage of THC had their cognitive functions impaired and measured the degree of this impairment (Ramaekers, et al. , 2006). In conclusion, participants that smoked marijuana with a high THC content illustrated a consistent impairment of executive function when undergoing the TOL.The motor functions were also impaired through a decrease in the ability to track the objects when it came to â€Å"critical tracking task† (Ramaekers, et al. , 2006), along with a si gnificant decline in motor response, with impairments continuing for a period up to six hours after smoking a high level THC 500 mg/kg marijuana joint (Ramaekers, et al. , 2006, p. 2302). The study did not include subjects that were heavy daily users of marijuana in order to prevent tainting the results of this test through residual impairment by the THC already in the systems of those individuals (Ramaekers, et al. 2006). References Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and mixed method approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Harris. R. (2010). Evaluating internet research sources. Virtual Salt. Retrieved January 1, 2012,  2011, from http://www. virtualsalt. com/evalu8it. htm. http://pewresearch. org. Ramaekers, J. G. , Kauert2, G. , van Ruitenbeek, P. , Theunissen, E. L. , Schneider, E. , & Moeller, M. R. (2006). High-potency Marijuana impairs executive function and inhibitory motor control. Neuropsychopharmacology, 31, 2296–2303

Free Essays on Chemotherapy The Real Killer

Chemotherapy: The Real Killer It’s like a time bomb, slowly ticking away as certain death draws closer. Eventually, your body is unable to sustain life and you take your last breath. People you have trusted lied to you and your family, betrayal with no admission of fault. Poisons travel through your blood stream, laying waste to your immune system. Every year over 500,000 thousand people experience a situation similar to the above when being â€Å"treated† with chemotherapy drugs. To offer chemotherapy as an actual viable solution to any form of cancer is irrefutably a deadly decision on the part of the doctor, and a grave mistake for the patient. Completely eradicating your immune is not the approach one should use when struggling with a disease or virus. It simply does not make sense. Understanding why exactly chemotherapy is such a threat to a patients health, we must understand what exactly cancer is and how it works. If you look at cancer philosophically, you'll realize that cancer is immoral behavior at the level of cellular life. "Immoral Behavior" in all societies has always included the concept of sexual promiscuity. "Promiscuity" refers to unrestricted sexual activity sex often and with anyone at hand. (How Chemotherapy Works) Just as one human can engage in sexual promiscuity, so can one cell. When cells do this they start reproducing at an excessive rate. (How Chemotherapy Works) These sexually promiscuous cells begin reproduction cycle that breads cancer. This is the definition of cancer – abnormal cell growth. Usually it is cell growth that is more rapid than normal, but there can be other abnormalities. (How chemotherapy works) The entire process of chemotherapy treatment, the side-effects and aftermath is a long twisted tunnel built on lies and corruption. We will embark on this journey, as I will review medical journals, patient journals and personal experiences, to uncover the truth about the ong... Free Essays on Chemotherapy The Real Killer Free Essays on Chemotherapy The Real Killer Chemotherapy: The Real Killer It’s like a time bomb, slowly ticking away as certain death draws closer. Eventually, your body is unable to sustain life and you take your last breath. People you have trusted lied to you and your family, betrayal with no admission of fault. Poisons travel through your blood stream, laying waste to your immune system. Every year over 500,000 thousand people experience a situation similar to the above when being â€Å"treated† with chemotherapy drugs. To offer chemotherapy as an actual viable solution to any form of cancer is irrefutably a deadly decision on the part of the doctor, and a grave mistake for the patient. Completely eradicating your immune is not the approach one should use when struggling with a disease or virus. It simply does not make sense. Understanding why exactly chemotherapy is such a threat to a patients health, we must understand what exactly cancer is and how it works. If you look at cancer philosophically, you'll realize that cancer is immoral behavior at the level of cellular life. "Immoral Behavior" in all societies has always included the concept of sexual promiscuity. "Promiscuity" refers to unrestricted sexual activity sex often and with anyone at hand. (How Chemotherapy Works) Just as one human can engage in sexual promiscuity, so can one cell. When cells do this they start reproducing at an excessive rate. (How Chemotherapy Works) These sexually promiscuous cells begin reproduction cycle that breads cancer. This is the definition of cancer – abnormal cell growth. Usually it is cell growth that is more rapid than normal, but there can be other abnormalities. (How chemotherapy works) The entire process of chemotherapy treatment, the side-effects and aftermath is a long twisted tunnel built on lies and corruption. We will embark on this journey, as I will review medical journals, patient journals and personal experiences, to uncover the truth about the ong...

The dangers of Following Traditions Blindly Essay Essays

The dangers of Following Traditions Blindly Essay Essays The dangers of Following Traditions Blindly Essay Paper The dangers of Following Traditions Blindly Essay Paper Essay Topic: The Lottery and Other Stories Symbolism is the application of symbols to mean things or convey them to mind. In her narrative â€Å"The Lottery† . Shirley Jackson expresses her emotions towards man’s sloppiness and violent patterns of traditions. This is shown when the lottery takes topographic point in the narrative and the â€Å"winner† is stoned to decease to assist harvest growing in the small town. Shirley Jackson uses symbolism to stand for a sequence of events that occur throughout the narrative. She uses symbolism in the characters’ names. the black box. and the lottery itself. Symbolism is exposed in â€Å"The Lottery† in some of the characters’ names. which include Mr. Summers. Mr. Graves. Old Man Warner. and Mrs. Delacroix. In the narrative. Mr. Summers is a adult male who is responsible for all the civic activities including the lottery. His name is symbolic because the tradition of the lottery takes topographic point in the summer clip. Besides. the word summer is used to depict felicity. beauty. and repose. So. despite the feelings of felicity and relaxation that may come from his name. Mr. Summers plays a function in assisting with the decease of a villager. Mr. Graves. the holder of the black box. assists Mr. Summers in carry oning the lottery. Mr. Grave’s name symbolises decease which is the result of the short narrative â€Å"The Lottery† . His name foreshadows that decease is to come. The writer chose to tie in his name with his character. uncovering that Mr. Graves plays a function in the decease of the villagers. Old Man Warner is the oldest adult male in the small town. and has participated in 77 lotteries. He is fearful of alteration and hence. he does non desire any alterations in the tradition of the lottery regardless of the awful result. He expresses that when he says. â€Å"†¦used to be a stating about ‘Lottery in June. maize be heavy soon’†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Reading that his name is Old Man Warner. the reader would presume that he will warn people of making the right thing and that he will be the wisest one amongst all the villagers – since he is the oldest therefore the more experient one. However. he does non. and he demonstrates that when he is at the forepart of the crowd promoting people to throw rocks at the victim of the lottery. Tessie Hutchinson. and stating. â€Å"come on. come on. everyone† ( Jackson 6 ) . Mrs. Delacroix’s name is besides important in this narrative because the word â€Å"Delacroix† in Gallic agencies â€Å"of the cross† . In the Christian faith. the cross symbolizes self-respect. regard. bravery. and compassion. which is the exact antonym of the actions she portrays. In the narrative Mrs. Delacroix was the 1 who picked up the largest rock to throw at Tessie Hutchinson and said to her friend Mrs. Dunbar. â€Å"come on. haste up† ( Jackson 5 ) . When people think of the color black they think of immorality. darkness. and/or something bad. In this short narrative. a black box is used to keep the faux pass of paper that are drawn out by the villagers. The black box is moth-eaten and the villagers can see that clearly. nevertheless. they do non desire to replace it. As Shirley Jackson says in her short narrative â€Å"Mr. Summers spoke often to the villagers about doing a new box. but no 1 liked to upset even every bit much tradition as was represented by the black box† ( 1 ) . This quotation mark shows that because they think it is a portion of the tradition of the lottery. the villagers want to go forth it as it is. Shirley Jackson uses the color black to typify immorality ; the evil that will come from this black box. Shirley Jackson could hold besides used the black box as a mention to Pandora’s Box. In Grecian mythology. it is said that Zeus gave Epimetheus’ married woman Pandora a box and told her neer to open it. Out of wonder. Pandora opened the box and it unleashed all the bad things that exist in the universe such as hatred. poorness. and illness. Therefore. Shirley Jackson could hold used the black box in the narrative to typify that when the black box in â€Å"The Lottery† is opened. something bad will go on every bit good. Shirley Jackson uses a great sum of symbolism in the existent lottery itself. She uses the brutal and merciless patterns of the lottery to pull attending to the inhuman treatment found in society today. The lottery is a tradition practiced by these villagers to convey fortune in their maize growing. by giving a villager. It isn’t logical that any good would come out of lapidating person to decease. yet the traditions and patterns make the villagers think otherwise. The short narrative â€Å"The Lottery† uses a great sum of symbols to present what the writer wants her readers to see. Symbols such as the characters’ names. the black box. and the lottery itself make up the narrative and foreshadow events and thoughts that subsequently present themselves. In decision. by utilizing these symbols. Shirley Jackson was able to successfully portray her emotions towards man’s sloppiness. Plants Cited â€Å"Classic Short Stories† _The Lottery_ . Web. 26 March. 2010. â€Å"Online Dictionary† _Symbolism_ . Web. 26 March. 2010